Meaning
Equity grant contracts stipulate vesting schedules and forfeiture terms governing shares issued to founders and early executives. Executing a restricted stock agreement binds founder equity to continuous service, ensuring unvested shares return to the company if a founder leaves early. This legal contract governs the voting privileges and transfer limits of unvested equity over time.
The document applies to all granted common shares subject to repurchasing options during the designated vesting timeframe. It stops applying once all contractual vesting conditions are met and forfeiture rights expire completely.
Vesting Schedule
Time based vesting conditions tie share ownership to retained tenure. Time cliffs delay initial equity vesting until minimum service thresholds pass. Linear vesting distributions follow monthly or annual milestones, steadily granting unencumbered ownership.
Founders facing sudden health issues or board disputes risk forfeiting unvested stock balances upon separation.
Tax Liability
Filing timely tax elections determines tax burdens on unvested share grants. Section 83b elections allow recipients to pay tax on initial valuation rather than higher future fair market values.
Forfeiture Provision
Repurchase options protect companies when departures occur before full vesting. Unvested shares return to corporate treasuries at nominal cost, protecting ongoing team equity from non contributing founders.